Joel Rifkin
What He Did: One of the most prolific serial killers in New York history, Joel Rifkin strangled to death at least nine—and possibly as many as 17—women between 1989 and 1993. His spree came to an end when police found the body of 22-year-old Tiffany Bresciani in the back of his truck after he was pulled over for driving without a license plate.
Role of the Home: Rifkin, 34 at the time of his arrest, lived in a two-story house with his mother and sister. And that home was the central location for much of his bloodshed.
In his first several murders, Rifkin waited until his mother was out of town on business, then brought his victims home, where he murdered and dismembered them.
He kept bodies in the garage, says Eugene Corcoran, a New York State Police lieutenant and lead investigator in Rifkin’s case.
“He had moved [his last victim] a couple of times—from his mother’s vehicle to his own truck to the garage—with a wheelbarrow,” Corcoran tells A&E Crime + Investigation. There was a lot of blood in the garage.
But however gruesome that evidence was, Corcoran says the most disturbing discoveries were in Rifkin’s upstairs bedroom.
"It was filthy in that bedroom," Corcoran tells A&E Crime + Investigation. "The house was fairly well kept, but that room…it was like a hoarder's room. Everything was disheveled and dirty. As was he."
There, amid the filth and debris, Corcoran’s team found Rifkin’s trophies: victims’ driver’s licenses, underwear, bras and other items.
Despite living under the same roof, Corcoran says New York State Police found no evidence connecting his mother or adult sister to the homicides.
“It was highly unusual… The nature of the family makeup was that nobody went into his room. The rest of the house was fairly well kept.”
James Ruppert
What He Did: Using three handguns and a rifle, James Ruppert killed his mother, as well as his older brother, Leonard; Leonard's wife, Alma; and Leonard and Alma's eight children, ages 4 to 17, on Easter Sunday, March 30, 1975.
Role of the House: Like Rifkin, Ruppert was an adult who never moved out of his mother's home. But he was also deeply envious of his brother, Lehto says. Whereas James Ruppert was unemployed, Leonard Ruppert was a successful electrical engineer. And Leonard had also married one of James' ex-girlfriends.
On Easter, the 12 family members crammed into the two-bedroom, 1,000-square-foot house.
The shooting was precipitated by Leonard asking James about his car, which James later said he perceived as judgmental, according to The Associated Press. He killed the three other adults and three of the children in the kitchen, then entered the living room and killed the other five kids.
“This murder always struck me as too many people in a small house,” Lehto says.
As of press time, the home still stands. In 2014, the homeowner told a local news station that bloodstains are still visible beneath the floorboards.