Every decade has its iconic criminals: in the 1960s, it was Charlie Manson and the Manson Family; in the 1970s, it was Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy.
There's been no shortage of violent crime this decade, either. As the 2010s come to a close, A&E True Crime looks back at the past 10 years—at some of the crime stories that drew the most public attention, and at the criminals the public will long remember. The list is by no means comprehensive, but covers a spectrum of deeply shocking deeds ranging from child homicide to domestic terrorism and more.
2011: Casey Anthony
It was Caylee Anthony's grandmother, Cindy, who first called 9-1-1 to report the two-year-old missing. Less than five months later, the child's remains were found on the family's land.
Caylee's mother, Casey Anthony, was immediately targeted as a potential suspect. For weeks, she'd lied about the missing girl's whereabouts, and—according to Cindy—her car smelled like it had housed a decomposing body.
At her 2011 trial, prosecutors presented DNA evidence linking Caylee's corpse to the car, as well as evidence from Casey's computer that showed that the 22-year-old had done extensive Internet searches into making and using chloroform.
Despite that evidence, the jury acquitted Anthony of killing her child, convicting her only of the lesser charges of providing false information to law enforcement. She was released on time served, igniting public outrage.
"One of the things that attracts people to true crime is that it allows them to vicariously live out their most taboo fantasies," says Schechter, the editor of True Crime: An American Anthology—a book that looks at some of the most memorable crimes in American history.
2012: Sandy Hook
Adam Lanza, a mentally deranged 20 year old, entered Sandy Hook Elementary School on the morning of December 12, 2012 with a Bushmaster semi-automatic rifle and hundreds of rounds of ammunition. He'd killed his mother, Nancy Lanza, earlier that morning.
Once inside, he began gunning down victims. By the time he'd turned the rifle on himself less than five minutes later, he'd taken 26 lives.
It's not the number of fatalities that made the story so noteworthy, says Schechter. It's that 20 of his victims were children, ages 6 and 7.
"Certain crimes activate these really infantile [feelings] that are still part of our adult psyches," Schechter says. "With mass murderers, there's a way that it turns us into children again…there's a monster on the loose. Adam Lanza fits that."
2013: The Boston Marathon Bombing
In Boston, Massachusetts, the marathon is usually a rite of spring. But on April 15, 2013, it became the setting for the city's greatest act of terrorism. The Tsarnaev brothers, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar (26 and 19, respectively), exploded two pressure cookers near the race's finish line, killing three people and injuring several others.
The brothers were Chechen refugees, motivated by radical Islamist beliefs.
In the days that followed, they shot and killed a police officer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and carjacked a Mercedes. The car's owner called 911, which led police to the brothers in the city suburbs, culminating in the story's dramatic finish: a shootout, wherein older brother Tamerlan was killed; and a manhunt that ended with police hauling Dzhokhar, bleeding from multiple gunshot wounds, from a parked boat in a resident's backyard. His pencil-written confession on the inside wall of the boat was partly obscured by blood drippings and bullet holes.
Dzhokhar was sentenced to death.
"There are elements that make it deeply compelling," Schechter says. "Two perpetrators and their relationship. The terrorist motivations. The hunt for them…and what could be more straight out of some amazing thriller than the way the guy was caught?"
2013: The Arrest, Imprisonment and Suicide of Aaron Hernandez
Aaron Hernandez was burgeoning sports royalty, earning a $40 million contract from the New England Patriots at just 22 years of age. But then, just as suddenly, his career came to a halt.
Hernandez was arrested, indicted and convicted for the murder of Odin Lloyd, a semi-professional football player whose body was found in an industrial park near Hernandez's home. The two men had known one another through Hernandez's fiancée, whose sister was dating Lloyd. A concrete, understandable motive for the murder never became clear.
In April 2015, Hernandez was found guilty of murder in the first degree. In April 2017, he committed suicide by hanging himself with his prison-cell bed sheets. Since his death, his family and others have tried to shed light on the chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) Hernandez incurred during his football career and the role it may have played during his crimes.
"It's fascinating as a case, because he was such a celebrity and had so much to lose," says Kevin Flynn, editor at The New York Times and of The New York Times Book of Crime. "You can't imagine someone with so much to lose risking it all."
2017: O.J. Simpson Released on Parole
Hernandez wasn't the only former NFL player whose criminal case made waves in the 2010s. O.J. Simpson also re-emerged in the news.
As the defendant in the 1994 double murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman, Simpson had played the starring role in what was perhaps the most publicized murder trial in history.
But after being famously acquitted of that crime, Simpson once again fell afoul of the law when he was found guilty of armed robbery for sticking up a memorabilia dealer at the Palace Station Hotel in Las Vegas, for what he claimed was his own sports memorabilia.
In 2017, after serving nine years in prison, Simpson was released on parole.