Crime + investigation

5 Films About Crime in Gritty 1970s NYC

For filmmakers and audiences in the 1970s, the city’s dark side held appeal for its authenticity and intensity.

Robert De Niro in Taxi DriverGetty Images
Published: September 24, 2025Last Updated: September 25, 2025

Today, Hollywood directors use New York City as the setting for breezy romantic comedies or an iconic location for supervillains to smash skyscrapers. But back in the 1970s, movies set in New York played up the city’s bad reputation as a crime-infested hellhole.  

It’s true that New York experienced high levels of violent crime, drug epidemics and urban decay during the 1970s. The Bronx was burning (literally, due to arson in abandoned buildings), Times Square was filled with sex shops and hustlers and subway crime was an epidemic.  

The following films captured New York’s 1970s infamous grittiness and amplified it for maximum effect. 

1.

Death Wish (1974)

Death Wish stars Charles Bronson as a grieving vigilante who exacts vengeance on the lawless streets of 1970s New York. Director Michael Winner paints the city as a dystopian hellscape filled with muggers, murderers and rapists, and Bronson coolly dispatches dozens of baddies with his .32 caliber revolver.  

Death Wish - Ein Mann Sieht Rot, Death Wish
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Charles Bronson, left, as Paul Kersey in a scene from the 1974 movie, 'Death Wish.'

2.

The French Connection (1971)

The 1970s New York of The French Connection is a seedy wasteland of junkies and racist cops, and director William Friedkin shot his Oscar-winning movie with almost documentary realism. Gene Hackman plays “Popeye” Doyle, an amoral cop chasing down a French drug-smuggling ring. The climactic chase scene between a car and a runaway subway train is a white-knuckle classic.  

On the set of The French Connection
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Gene Hackman as 'Popeye' Doyle, an amoral cop chasing down a French drug-smuggling ring, in the 1971 film 'The French Connection.'

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3.

Taxi Driver (1976) 

In Taxi Driver, Martin Scorsese's shocking masterpiece, the troubled cabbie Travis Bickle describes New York City as “an open sewer—it’s filled with filth and scum.” Robert De Niro’s Bickle is an emotionally scarred Vietnam veteran whose loneliness and anger explode in vigilante violence.  

Robert De Niro in Taxi Driver
Getty Images

Robert De Niro as the troubled taxi driver Travis Bickle in Martin Scorsese’s 1976 film.

4.

The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974)

A crime thriller set on a subway train packed with hostages, The Taking of Pelham One Two Three is hailed as one of the great New York movies of the 1970s. Credit goes to director Joseph Sargent for casting Walter Matthau as a world-weary police officer trying to outwit a gang of ransom-seeking hijackers led by Robert Shaw. The passengers also feel like a cross-section of real New Yorkers living a subway nightmare.

 

The Taking of Pelham One Two Three
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Walter Matthau as a police officer in a scene from the 1974 film 'The Taking of Pelham One Two Three.'

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5.

Saturday Night Fever (1977)

Saturday Night Fever is the definitive disco movie of the 1970s, beloved for John Travolta’s smooth dance moves and a best-selling soundtrack by the Bee Gees. But what’s often overlooked is the gritty backdrop of 1970s Brooklyn steeped in racism, sexual violence and self-destructive drug use. The darkness and realism of Tony Manero’s daily life are what make his Saturday night dance floor heroics shine even brighter.  

Saturday Night Fever
Getty Images

John Travolta inside a subway car painted with graffiti in a still from director John Badham's 1977 film 'Saturday Night Fever.'

About the author

Dave Roos

Dave Roos is a writer for History.com and a contributor to the popular podcast Stuff You Should Know. Learn more at daveroos.com.

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Citation Information

Article title
5 Films About Crime in Gritty 1970s NYC
Author
Dave Roos
Website Name
A&E
Date Accessed
September 25, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
September 25, 2025
Original Published Date
September 24, 2025
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