Name: Juan Ponce de Leon
Born: 1460, Tierra de Campos Palencia, Leon
Died: 1521, Havana

Juan Ponce de Leon was born into a noble family around 1460 in San Servas, Spain. He is thought to have sailed on Christopher Columbus's second voyage in 1493 to the New World, where his many discoveries would greatly effect the development of the Americas. Ponce de Leon arrived in Borinquen (now called Puerto Rico) in 1508, found gold, and conquered the island for Spain. He became the island's first governor in 1509 and founded Puerto Rico's first European settlement, Caparra. In 1512, however, he was pushed out of office by political rivals and once again set out to find and conquer new territories and to discover the legendary Fountain of Youth for his king, Ferdinand II. The fountain was rumored to have magical properties that would allow men to attain immortality and eternal youth, and was said to exist on an island called Bimini. Ponce de Leon never found Bimini or the Fountain of Youth, though he did make several other important discoveries, including that of the Gulf Stream. (While some credit him with discovering Florida, it had previously been discovered and even mapped by Spaniards). He arrived on the North American continent on April 3, 1513, a week after Easter (Pascua), leading him to name the land "La Florida." Ponce de Leon sailed back to Puerto Rico shortly thereafter and did not return to Florida until July 1, 1521. Ponce de Leon's second voyage to Florida, in which he hoped to found a colony, was unsuccessful. He was fiercely attacked by natives upon arrival and forced to flee after being shot with a poisoned arrow. Ponce de Leon retreated to a hospital in Havana, Cuba (the nearest Spanish facility), but died there a few days later at the age of 47 To this day Ponce de Leon is best remembered for his quest for the Fountain of Youth.

Events
Columbus' 'discovery' of the New World
Marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella
Formation of modern state of Spain

People
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Isabella I of Castilla
Hernan Cortes
El Cid

Major Disoveries
The Gulf Stream

Florida
Puerto Rico


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