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Mysteries of the Bible
Archenemy: The Philistines
Today the word is synonymous with the ignorant and uncouth. Yet according to the Bible, the Philistines were the Israelites' most cunning and ruthless enemies. Their constant battles are the cornerstones of history's greatest tales: David and Goliath, Samson and Delilah, the theft of the sacred Ark of the Covenant. But what truth lies behind the legend of the Philistines? Archenemy: The Philistines would be useful for classes on Ancient History, World Culture, Religion, Geography and Archeology. It is appropriate for middle school and high school.
Vocabulary
Discussion Questions
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The Philistines were not native to the land of Palestine. What are some of the theories about the origins of Philistines and how they came to settle in Palestine?
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The Philistines and Israelites were enemies for centuries. Why were the Philistines Israel's enemies?
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What is the origin of the word Palestine?
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Although the Philistines caused much pain and suffering for the Israelites, the Israelites believed it was ordained. How did the Israelites justify the Philistines' attacks?
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Discuss the role of ethnocentrism in Israeli-Philistine relations.
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Discuss the theories and mysteries of the Philistines' use of iron.
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Discuss some of the mysteries about the Philistines faced by historians and archeologists today.
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What was the Ark of the Covenant? What was, and still is, its symbolic value to the Israelites?
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The Israelites had no king for many centuries, but decided that they wanted and needed a king. Why did the Israelites desire a king?
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How did the threat of the Philistines end?
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Discuss what happened to the Philistines. Why did they just fade from view and history?
Extended Activities
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Create an illustration of the Ark of the Covenant. Why are certain items symbolic in different religions?
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On a map of the ancient world, trace the route of the Israelites from Egypt to Palestine.
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Create a visual depiction of David and Goliath.
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